How to Calculate Gold Value
Gold value depends on three factors: weight, purity (karat), and the current spot price. The spot price is quoted in US dollars per troy ounce (1 troy oz = 31.1035 grams). To find the melt value:
1. Convert weight to grams
- 1 troy oz = 31.1035 g
- 1 pennyweight (dwt) = 1.55517 g
- 1 avoirdupois oz = 28.3495 g
2. Find pure gold weight:
Pure gold (g) = Total weight (g) × Purity fraction
3. Calculate value:
Value = Pure gold (g) × (Spot price / 31.1035)
Example: 10g of 18K gold at $2,000/ozt spot price
Purity = 18/24 = 0.75
Pure gold = 10 × 0.75 = 7.5 g
Value/g = $2000 / 31.1035 = $64.30/g
Value = 7.5 × $64.30 = $482.27
Gold Karat Purity Reference
| Karat | Purity | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| 24K | 99.9% | Bullion coins, bars |
| 22K | 91.6% | Coins, high-end jewelry |
| 18K | 75.0% | Fine jewelry (most common) |
| 14K | 58.3% | Jewelry (US standard) |
| 10K | 41.7% | Jewelry (minimum US legal "gold") |