Paycheck Calculator

Estimate your take-home pay after federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare. Works for both salaried and hourly employees. Enter your gross pay and filing status to see your net paycheck.

Paycheck Calculator

How Paycheck Deductions Work

Your gross pay goes through several deductions before you receive your take-home pay. The main federal deductions are federal income tax (progressive brackets), Social Security (6.2% up to the wage base), and Medicare (1.45%). State income taxes, health insurance premiums, and retirement contributions further reduce your net pay.

2024 Federal Tax Brackets (Single Filer)

Taxable IncomeRate
$0 – $11,60010%
$11,601 – $47,15012%
$47,151 – $100,52522%
$100,526 – $191,95024%
$191,951 – $243,72532%
$243,726 – $609,35035%
Over $609,35037%

FICA Taxes Explained

FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act, which funds Social Security and Medicare. Employees pay 6.2% of gross wages for Social Security (up to the annual wage base of $168,600 in 2024) and 1.45% for Medicare with no cap. Employers match these amounts. High earners pay an additional 0.9% Medicare surtax on wages above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married).

Frequently Asked Questions

How is take-home pay calculated?+
Take-home pay = Gross Pay − Federal Income Tax − Social Security (6.2%) − Medicare (1.45%) − Pre-Tax Deductions. State taxes would reduce it further if applicable.
What is the standard deduction for 2024?+
For 2024, the standard deduction is $14,600 for single filers, $29,200 for married filing jointly, and $21,900 for head of household. This reduces your taxable income before brackets are applied.
Does this include state income tax?+
This calculator estimates federal taxes only. State income tax rates vary from 0% (no income tax states like Texas, Florida) to over 13% (California). Add your state's rate to get a full picture.

How to Calculate Your Take-Home Pay

Your gross paycheck is not what hits your bank account. Between federal income tax withholding, FICA (Social Security and Medicare), and your state state income taxes, a meaningful chunk is withheld before you see a dime. This calculator works through each deduction so you know exactly what to expect.

What Gets Deducted from Your Paycheck

Federal income tax is withheld based on your filing status (Single, Married Filing Jointly, etc.) and your W-4 allowances. The 2026 tax brackets range from 10% to 37%.

Social Security is 6.2% of gross pay up to the annual wage base ($176,100 for 2026). Medicare is 1.45% with no cap — and an additional 0.9% on wages above $200,000.

your state state income tax varies by state. Some states have no income tax (Texas, Florida, Washington, Nevada, Wyoming, South Dakota, Alaska). Others use flat or progressive rates.

Pre-tax deductions — like 401(k) contributions, health insurance premiums, and FSA contributions — reduce your taxable income before withholding is calculated.

Step-by-Step: Using This Calculator

  1. Enter your gross pay (annual salary or hourly rate × hours worked)
  2. Select your pay frequency (weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly)
  3. Choose your federal filing status and any additional withholding
  4. Enter any pre-tax deductions (401k, health insurance, etc.)
  5. Click Calculate to see your net take-home pay and each deduction itemized

Example Calculation

A single filer in your state earning $60,000/year paid bi-weekly (gross $2,307.69 per check):

Actual amounts depend on your W-4, deductions, and local taxes — which is why using this calculator with your real numbers gives you a more accurate picture.

Why Your Take-Home Changes Mid-Year

If your paycheck suddenly looks larger around August or September, you may have hit the Social Security wage base. Once you earn above $176,100, the 6.2% Social Security withholding stops for the rest of the year, putting more money in each check. It goes back on January 1st.