How to Calculate a Salary Raise
A salary raise increases your compensation either by a fixed percentage of your current pay or by a specific dollar amount. Most employers express raises as percentages because they scale proportionally with existing pay levels and are easier to compare across different salary bands.
Raise Calculation Formulas
What Is a Good Raise?
A raise that simply matches the inflation rate (typically 3–4%) keeps your purchasing power flat. Any raise above inflation represents a real increase in buying power. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual wage increase in the U.S. has ranged from 3–5% in recent years. High-performing employees in competitive markets can negotiate 7–15% raises, especially when switching roles or companies. A promotion typically comes with a 10–20% salary bump.
When to Negotiate a Raise
The best times to negotiate a raise include: after completing a significant project, during annual performance reviews, when taking on new responsibilities, or when a competing offer is in hand. Research market salary data for your role, location, and experience level using sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics, LinkedIn Salary, or Glassdoor before your conversation.
Raise vs. Promotion
| Type | Typical % Increase | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cost-of-Living (COLA) | 2–4% | Matches inflation, maintains purchasing power |
| Merit Raise | 3–7% | Based on performance review |
| Promotion | 10–20% | New title and expanded responsibilities |
| Job Change | 10–30% | Moving to a new employer |
| Market Adjustment | Varies | Corrects below-market compensation |