BMI Formula (Metric)
BMI Categories (WHO)
| BMI Range | Category |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | Normal weight |
| 25.0 – 29.9 | Overweight |
| 30.0 – 34.9 | Obese (Class I) |
| 35.0 – 39.9 | Obese (Class II) |
| 40.0 and above | Obese (Class III) |
Calculate your Body Mass Index using metric units — kilograms and centimeters. Get your BMI, weight category, and healthy weight range for your height. For feet/inches and pounds, use our imperial BMI Calculator.
| BMI Range | Category |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | Normal weight |
| 25.0 – 29.9 | Overweight |
| 30.0 – 34.9 | Obese (Class I) |
| 35.0 – 39.9 | Obese (Class II) |
| 40.0 and above | Obese (Class III) |
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple screening tool that uses your height and weight to estimate body fat levels. It's a population-level measurement, not a diagnostic tool — and it has well-documented limitations for individuals, particularly athletes, older adults, and people of different ethnicities.
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²
In US units: BMI = (weight in pounds × 703) / height in inches²
BMI categories (per CDC): Underweight: below 18.5 | Normal weight: 18.5–24.9 | Overweight: 25–29.9 | Obese: 30 and above
5'6" / 150 lbs: BMI = (150 × 703) / (66²) = 24.2 — Normal weight
5'10" / 200 lbs: BMI = (200 × 703) / (70²) = 28.7 — Overweight
5'4" / 120 lbs: BMI = (120 × 703) / (64²) = 20.6 — Normal weight
BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat. A highly muscular athlete may have a BMI in the "overweight" range while being extremely healthy. BMI also doesn't account for where fat is distributed — abdominal fat carries higher health risks than fat elsewhere, and BMI doesn't capture this. Doctors use BMI as one data point alongside waist circumference, blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose for a complete health picture.